The Power of Leverage

II. Trading CME E-Mini Stock Index Futures: Section 10 of 10

Dollar profits and losses are similar, but the percentage of profit or loss is higher when trading E-mini stock index futures than trading index tracking stocks.

Take a look...
If Nasdaq-100 is trading at 2500, then:
E-MINI NASDAQ-100 FUTURES*
CONTRACT VALUE = $50,000 ($20 x 2500 = $50,000) ($62.50/SHARE* X 800 = $50,000)
PERFORMANCE BOND $8,250** MARGIN $25,000

And if Nasdaq-100 moves up 50 points to 2550, your dollar profit*** IS

THE SAME
PROFIT IS $1,000
($20 x 50 = $1,000) (.025 x 2550 = $63.75/SHARE)
THE SAME
PROFIT IS $1,000
($1.25 PROFIT/SHARE x 800 = $1,000)

 

...but your percentage profit is

HIGHER
$1,000 PROFIT ON $8,250 = 12%
LOWER
$1,000 PROFIT ON $25,000 = 4%

 

However, if Nasdaq-100 moves down 50 points to 2450, your loss is

THE SAME
LOSS IS $1,000
($20 x -50 = $1,000) (.025 x 2450 = $61.25/SHARE)
THE SAME
LOSS IS $1,000
($1.25 LOSS/SHARE x 800 = $1,000)

 

...but your percentage loss is

HIGHER
$1,000 LOSS ON $8,250 = 12%
LOWER
$1,000 LOSS ON $25,000 = 4%

 

* QQQQs are priced to approximate 1/40 (.025) the value of the Nasdaq-100 Index.
** As of year end 2000. Brokerage firms may require a larger initial performance bond. CME initial performance and maintenance bonds may also vary over time.
*** Profits and losses do not include commissions and fees.


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